Protecting the Baltic Sea requires more than designating areas on a map.
To truly succeed, MPAs must also be managed effectively, with clear guidelines and adaptive approaches that respond to change.
The project focuses on making sure that the Baltic Sea’s protected areas are not only legally established but also deliver the ecological and social benefits they are meant to provide. It does so by:
This work is led by Darius Daunys from Klaipeda University, together with Lasse Kurvinen from Metsähallitus, who guide the tasks on strengthening management effectiveness and developing regional management guidelines.
Other partners involved: AU, BfN, HELCOM Secretariat, SYKE, UTARTU.
Marine protection in the Baltic Sea does not stop at national borders.
The sea is shared, and so is the responsibility for keeping it healthy. A core part of the project is to strengthen cooperation between countries by bringing together scientists, managers, and policymakers to align approaches and share experience.
This happens through the annual MPA Managers’ Network meetings. These gatherings give practitioners a space to connect across borders, discuss challenges, and exchange practical solutions. From enforcement strategies and stakeholder engagement to new management and monitoring methods, the meetings are where knowledge moves from one country to another, ensuring that lessons learned in one place can benefit the whole region.
By linking scientific insights with everyday management practice, the project is building a regional community of practice that supports those working on the ground.
Good management requires a clear and consistent framework. To support this, the project is developing regional guidelines for MPA management that capture best practices from across the Baltic.
These guidelines cover the full cycle of protection: from setting objectives and designing management plans to monitoring, enforcement, and involving local communities.
Rather than imposing a single model, the guidelines provide a common foundation that can be adapted to local circumstances. This makes it possible to compare progress between countries, build on each other’s experience, and ensure that all protected areas are managed to a consistently high standard.
In this way, the project turns scattered national practices into a shared regional process.
Ultimately, management is only successful if it makes a difference—if MPAs deliver the ecological and social outcomes they were designed for.
The project addresses this by pairing assessments of management effectiveness with the development of practical tools and guidelines. This allows managers to see what is working, where gaps remain, and how efforts can be strengthened.
The result will be a Baltic MPA network that is not just formally designated but also actively managed and accountable. Stronger management will safeguard biodiversity, support ecosystem services, and provide lasting benefits for the people and communities who depend on the sea.
In this way, the project can help to ensure that political commitments translate into living, thriving areas of protection.

Coming in August 2026

Coming in August 2026
Update coming in May 2028

Coming in February 2027

Coming in May 2028

Coming in May 2028

Coming in May 2028

